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Lisbon demands homes. Police clear the camp.

A Rossio protest camp followed a march against a proposed rental law, bringing Portugal’s housing crisis back into the streets.

Rossio Square in Lisbon, 15 January 2023. Archive photograph, not the protest camp or its clearance.
Archive photo: Simon Burchell / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source and rights

Police cleared a protest camp in Lisbon’s Rossio square after a housing march drew thousands on 31 October. Demonstrators had erected more than 50 tents and called on Portugal’s centre-right government to withdraw a proposed rental law.

The protesters argue that the changes would deepen an already severe housing crisis. That is their assessment of the proposal, rather than an established effect of a law already in force. The immediate confrontation concerned the camp that remained after the march.

Portugal’s housing costs have risen sharply: home prices have more than doubled since 2017 and rents on new contracts have risen to nearly twice their earlier level. For young people trying to establish an independent household, the gap between earnings and the cost of a home is central to the dispute.

The tents made that argument visible in one of the capital’s best-known public spaces. But clearing a square does not resolve the underlying questions of supply, affordability and tenant protection. Those depend on the content of housing policy and its implementation.

The latest action follows other recent demonstrations over housing and living costs. The confirmed development is the police clearance and the demand to withdraw the rental proposal. It does not establish that the government has abandoned the bill or that a negotiated settlement with demonstrators has been reached.