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Vegetables rise. Staple foods get cheaper.

Bulgaria’s weekly wholesale figures show different directions across the food basket. The overall index edges up by 0.21%.

Zhenski Pazar market, Sofia, 2 October 2012; archive retail scene, displayed prices are historical, not today’s wholesale figures
Archive photo: Bin im Garten / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source and rights

Most vegetables became more expensive on Bulgaria’s wholesale markets this week, while several staple foods fell in price. The wholesale price index rose 0.21% to 2.360 points from 2.355 a week earlier, showing a modest overall increase despite sizeable changes in individual products.

The sharpest vegetable moves

Courgettes recorded the largest increase among the listed vegetables, up 18.36% to €1.07 per kilogram. Tomatoes rose 10.24% to €0.59 and red peppers 7.26% to €1.33. Potatoes, carrots, cabbage and cucumbers also rose, while green peppers and lettuce became cheaper.

A different direction for staples

Sugar fell 3.43% to €0.90 per kilogram, flour type 500 dropped 2.82% to €0.62, and sunflower oil declined 2.05% to €1.72 per litre. Cow’s-milk cheese and Vitosha-type yellow cheese also fell. Eggs moved in the opposite direction, rising 3.09% to €0.20 each.

Wholesale is not the checkout price

These are market-level averages, not a promise that every shop will display the same prices. Retail prices also reflect distribution, storage, losses, contracts and margins. A weekly fall in one commodity can therefore take time to appear on a supermarket shelf or be offset by other costs.

What the basket tells us

The useful conclusion is that food prices are moving unevenly. A small change in the aggregate index can conceal larger increases in seasonal produce alongside cheaper staples. Comparing the same product, unit and market level gives a clearer picture than treating every food item as moving together.